Toward the end of last year I read a “green prediction” for 2007 that said consumer analysis of products is going to become more integrated and fine-grained. It won’t be enough to know that something is merely organic, but also whether “organic” merely means replacing synthetic pesticides with biological ones or whether it also incorporates crop rotation, crop varieties, environmental appropriateness of the crop to the climate/ecosystem, etc. In addition, the article said that consumers will starting asking not only about organic, but will consider as well how far the food traveled from farm to store, the working conditions of the people who produced it, etc.
I’ve watched this idea since then. Particularly I have kept tabs on a product near and dear to my heart- blends of coffee being sold. Generally, one can buy organic coffee or coffee certified as Fair Trade, but not both. I don’t know if I’ve just been paying more attention lately, but I’ve started seeing organic *and* Fair Trade blends cropping up. I’m curious to see how far the trend will go.
The other big piece of the puzzle is the resources (read oil) required to get coffee off the plant and into the store. I’m waiting from someone to come up with a metric that takes into account alternative energy sources used in production, distance traveled and carbon balancing/offsetting steps. Maybe something like the LEED certification process where producers get points for meeting certain criteria.
What I am most curious about is how all these factors will balance out. How much integration do consumers want and how much will they pay for? Fun stuff to keep an eye on.